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Phase II: How to Select, Install and Inspect Construction Site Erosion and Sediment Control BMPs for NPDES Storm Water Permit Compliance

Technical Level: Beginner

Technology Section: TS-6 - (Erosion & Sediment Control)

Target Audience:

Construction inspectors; Project managers & superintendents who oversee and provide erosion and sediment control measures; Grading & excavation contractors; Developers and erosion and sediment control contractors; Design engineers; Landscape architects; Planners.

Description:

Learn to navigate the increasingly complex world of National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Phase II compliance. This basic-level, one-day course will give you the tools you need to cope with new storm water regulations that now affect thousands of new construction projects all over the US. Note: The Phase II regulations cover three broad areas: Industrial, Municipal and Construction. This course covers the US EPA’s Construction Phase II only.

Learning Objectives:

  • Learn the regulatory basis for erosion and sediment control, including the requirements for a comprehensive Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP).
  • Master a systems approach to erosion and sediment control planning, implementation and operation.
  • Discover a ten-step process for designing an effective erosion and sediment control plan.
  • Learn the proper procedures for obtaining coverage under an NPDES construction permit.
  • Walk away with the current menu of best management practices (BMPs).
    Learn where to use them and how they work.
  • Get information on the typical costs for materials, methods, installation and maintenance of current BMPs.
  • Discover a method for selecting which BMP, or system of BMPs, is appropriate for your site conditions.
  • Incorporate operation and maintenance of all BMPs as part of your erosion and sediment control planning and implementation.
  • Learn what to look for as an inspector, in both planning documents and field implementation of erosion and sediment control plans.
  • Find where to go for additional and more detailed information, such as plant materials, soil testing, etc.

Benefits:

The regulatory basis for erosion and sediment control including Storm Water Pollution Protection Plan (SWPPP) requirements
A systems approach to erosion and sediment control planning, implementation and operation
A ten-step process for designing effective erosion and sediment control plans
The procedures for getting coverage under a NPDES construction permit
A list of time and money-saving BEST Management Practices (BMPs)
A method for selecting the best BMPs that sit your site conditions
An inspector’s insight to planning documents and field implementation
A list of resources for additional, detailed information such as plant materials, soil testing, etc.

Outline:

I.
Introduction
A. Instructor Introductions
B. Course Organization and Schedule
II.
Rules and Regulations
A. Why is Erosion a Problem?
B. Federal Regulations
  1) Clean Water Act (Sections 401, 402, 404)
  2) NPDES Program (Phase I and II)
  3) Definitions (storm water, waters of the U.S., beneficial uses, etc)
  4) CZARA
  5) TMDL Program (water quality standards, beneficial uses, 303(d) lists, TMDL process, waste load allocations)
C. State Regulations
  1) Types of Storm Water Permits (individual and general)
  2) Types of Permitting Authority
  3) Permit Application Requirements
  4) State-specific Requirements
D. Permit Application Requirements for Construction Sites
  1) What is a SWPPP?
  2) Construction Permit Applications
  3) NOIs
  4) Deadlines
  5) Certification and Notification
  6) Enforcement and Penalties (administrative orders, civil actions, criminal prosecutions, citizen suits)
E. Local Regulations (municipal SWMP, ordinances)
III.
Site Planning and Management
A. Erosion and Sediment Hazards in Urban Development
B. Factors that Influence Erosion
C. The Planning Process
D. Considerations in Construction Sequencing
E. Erosion and Sediment Control Plan Checklist
Break
IV.
Runoff Control
A. Hydrologic Cycle and Site Drainage Patterns
B. Runoff Considerations
C. Surface Runoff Predictions
D. Factors Affecting Runoff
E. Runoff Management Practices
V.
Erosion Control
A. Definition of Erosion Control
B. Slopes - Strengthen Subsurface Structural (retaining walls, land grading, surface roughening, etc) Biotechnical (wattling, matting, brush layering, etc)
C. Graded Areas - Protect Surface Vegetative Measures (seeding, topsoiling, sodding, protecting vegetation, vegetative buffers, etc) Non-Vegetative Measures (wood chips, mulching, rolled erosion control products, bonded fiber matrices, soil stabilizers, rip-rap, etc)
D. Proper Installation
E. Proper Maintenance
Questions and Answers
Lunch
VI.
Sediment Control
A. Definition of Sediment Control
B. Sediment Control Measures (sediment traps and basins, barriers, stabilized construction entrances, inlet filters, slope interrupter devices, turbidity curtains, cofferdams, etc)
C. Proper Installation
D.

Proper Maintenance

VII.
Erosion Control Planning Process
A.

10-Step Planning Process

  Step 1. Identify Issues and Concerns
  Step 2. Develop Goals and Objectives
  Step 3. Collect and Analyze Data
  Step 4. Develop Best Management Practice Selection Criteria
  Step 5. Nominate Candidate Best Management Practices
  Step 6. Screen and Select Best Management Practices
  Step 7. Develop Erosion Control Plan
  Step 8. Implement the Erosion Control Plan
  Step 9. Operate, Monitor, and Maintain the System
  Step 10. Update the Plan
B. Common Installation Mistakes
C. Inspection Tips
Break
VIII.
Class Exercise/Sample Problems
IX.
Why We Care
A. Economic Advantages of Compliance
B. Environmental Advantages of Compliance
Questions and Answers

Testimonials:

'I have very little NPDES experience, and this course allows for a good, basic overview in erosion control and conveyance methods for sediment' Tim Mann, Caltrans, San Clemente, CA

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